Indian Social Reformers


🕯️ Raja Ram Mohan Roy: The Man Who Made India Modern

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a visionary reformer and thinker who had a big impact on India in the 19th century. His ideas and actions were the basis for the Indian Renaissance and the country’s later movement for independence.

🧠 Early Life & Education:

He was born in 1772 in Radhanagar, Bengal, which is now in West Bengal, India. He was very good at languages; he learned Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, English, and Latin. He also read Hindu, Islamic, and Christian texts, which helped him see the world in a more open-minded way.

⚖️ Social Reforms

  • Fought against social ills like sati (the practice of widows setting themselves on fire), child marriage, and the strict caste system.
  • Fought for women’s rights, such as the right to education and inheritance.
  • Got the British government to ban sati in 1829.

Jyotirao Phule

🧠 Early Life

  • Born in 1827 in Pune, Maharashtra, into a blood of the Mali (gardener) hall
  • Faced discrimination beforehand on, which acclimated his decisiveness to challenge the hall system and gregarious inequality
  • A brilliant mind who defied morals by continuing his English instruction despite violent reaction

✊ Champion of the saddened

  • Founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth-Seekers' Society) in 1873 to clash Brahminical dominance, hall oppression, and religious exploitation
  • Trusted in instruction as a ordnance of liberation — especially for the Bahujans, Dalits, and women

👩‍🏫 Revolutionizing Education

  • Together with Savitribai, started India’s first academe for maids in 1848
  • Opened seminaries for Dalit children when no bone else defied
  • Indeed converted portion of his own home into a safe sanctum for abused and widowed women

💪 Fearless Voice Against Social villainies

  • Exposed the dissimulation of hall-predicated fashions and religious falseness through books like “Gulamgiri” (Slavery)
  • Criticized untouchability and idol idolization, and promoted rationalism and mortal quality
  • Supported equality of all people, anyway of hall, gender, or persuasion

👑 Rubric

  • Jyotirao Phule is glinted back as a settler of anti-estate and feminist study in India
  • Maharashtra observes ‘Phule Jayanti’ every April 11 to fete his contributions
  • His grim dedication lit the path for leaders like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and multitudinous modern motions for gregarious justice

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