🕯️ Raja Ram Mohan Roy: The Man Who Made India Modern
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a visionary reformer and thinker who had a big impact on India in the 19th century. His ideas and actions were the basis for the Indian Renaissance and the country’s later movement for independence.
🧠 Early Life & Education:
He was born in 1772 in Radhanagar, Bengal, which is now in West Bengal, India. He was very good at languages; he learned Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, English, and Latin. He also read Hindu, Islamic, and Christian texts, which helped him see the world in a more open-minded way.
⚖️ Social Reforms
- Fought against social ills like sati (the practice of widows setting themselves on fire), child marriage, and the strict caste system.
- Fought for women’s rights, such as the right to education and inheritance.
- Got the British government to ban sati in 1829.
Jyotirao Phule
🧠 Early Life
- Born in 1827 in Pune, Maharashtra, into a blood of the Mali (gardener) hall
- Faced discrimination beforehand on, which acclimated his decisiveness to challenge the hall system and gregarious inequality
- A brilliant mind who defied morals by continuing his English instruction despite violent reaction
✊ Champion of the saddened
- Founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth-Seekers' Society) in 1873 to clash Brahminical dominance, hall oppression, and religious exploitation
- Trusted in instruction as a ordnance of liberation — especially for the Bahujans, Dalits, and women
👩🏫 Revolutionizing Education
- Together with Savitribai, started India’s first academe for maids in 1848
- Opened seminaries for Dalit children when no bone else defied
- Indeed converted portion of his own home into a safe sanctum for abused and widowed women
💪 Fearless Voice Against Social villainies
- Exposed the dissimulation of hall-predicated fashions and religious falseness through books like “Gulamgiri” (Slavery)
- Criticized untouchability and idol idolization, and promoted rationalism and mortal quality
- Supported equality of all people, anyway of hall, gender, or persuasion
👑 Rubric
- Jyotirao Phule is glinted back as a settler of anti-estate and feminist study in India
- Maharashtra observes ‘Phule Jayanti’ every April 11 to fete his contributions
- His grim dedication lit the path for leaders like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and multitudinous modern motions for gregarious justice
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